MYSQL-实现ORACLE- row_number() over(partition by ) 分组排序功能
由于MYSQL没有提供类似ORACLE中OVER()这样丰富的分析函数. 所以在MYSQL里需要实现这样的功能,我们只能用一些灵活的办法:
1.首先我们来创建实例数据:
drop table if exists heyf_t10;
create table heyf_t10 (empid int ,deptid int ,salary decimal(10,2) );insert into heyf_t10 values
(1,10,5500.00), (2,10,4500.00), (3,20,1900.00), (4,20,4800.00), (5,40,6500.00), (6,40,14500.00), (7,40,44500.00), (8,50,6500.00), (9,50,7500.00);2. 确定需求: 根据部门来分组,显示各员工在部门里按薪水排名名次.
显示结果预期如下:
+——-+——–+———-+——+
| empid | deptid | salary | rank | +——-+——–+———-+——+ | 1 | 10 | 5500.00 | 1 | | 2 | 10 | 4500.00 | 2 | | 4 | 20 | 4800.00 | 1 | | 3 | 20 | 1900.00 | 2 | | 7 | 40 | 44500.00 | 1 | | 6 | 40 | 14500.00 | 2 | | 5 | 40 | 6500.00 | 3 | | 9 | 50 | 7500.00 | 1 | | 8 | 50 | 6500.00 | 2 | +——-+——–+———-+——+ 3. SQL 实现select empid,deptid,salary,rank from (
select heyf_tmp.empid,heyf_tmp.deptid,heyf_tmp.salary,@rownum:=@rownum+1 , if(@pdept=heyf_tmp.deptid,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank, @pdept:=heyf_tmp.deptid from ( select empid,deptid,salary from heyf_t10 order by deptid asc ,salary desc ) heyf_tmp ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) a ) result ; 4. 结果演示mysql> select empid,deptid,salary,rank from (
-> select heyf_tmp.empid,heyf_tmp.deptid,heyf_tmp.salary,@rownum:=@rownum+1 , -> if(@pdept=heyf_tmp.deptid,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank, -> @pdept:=heyf_tmp.deptid -> from ( -> select empid,deptid,salary from heyf_t10 order by deptid asc ,salary desc -> ) heyf_tmp ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) a ) result -> ; +——-+——–+———-+——+ | empid | deptid | salary | rank | +——-+——–+———-+——+ | 1 | 10 | 5500.00 | 1 | | 2 | 10 | 4500.00 | 2 | | 4 | 20 | 4800.00 | 1 | | 3 | 20 | 1900.00 | 2 | | 7 | 40 | 44500.00 | 1 | | 6 | 40 | 14500.00 | 2 | | 5 | 40 | 6500.00 | 3 | | 9 | 50 | 7500.00 | 1 | | 8 | 50 | 6500.00 | 2 | +——-+——–+———-+——+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)5.小结
此SQL正是利用了MYSQL的灵活以及用户变量的调用. 希望大家可以通过此例举一反三.写出更多更精彩的SQL.